Line Level – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Sound Engineering Glossary

What is Line Level?

Line level refers to the standard signal level used in audio equipment to transmit audio signals between devices. It is typically a standardized voltage level that is used to ensure compatibility between different audio devices. Line level signals are typically stronger than mic level signals, but weaker than instrument level signals. They are used to carry audio signals from one device to another without introducing significant noise or distortion.

What are the different types of Line Level signals?

There are two main types of Line Level signals: consumer Line Level and professional Line Level. Consumer Line Level signals are typically used in home audio equipment such as CD players, DVD players, and stereo systems. These signals are typically around -10 dBV (0.316 V) and are designed to work with consumer-grade audio equipment.

Professional Line Level signals, on the other hand, are typically used in professional audio equipment such as mixing consoles, audio interfaces, and studio monitors. These signals are typically around +4 dBu (1.23 V) and are designed to work with professional-grade audio equipment. Professional Line Level signals are typically stronger than consumer Line Level signals and are designed to provide a higher signal-to-noise ratio.

How is Line Level different from Mic Level and Instrument Level?

Line Level signals are typically stronger than mic level signals and weaker than instrument level signals. Mic level signals are the weakest of the three and are typically around -60 dBu (0.001 V). These signals are generated by microphones and require a preamplifier to bring them up to Line Level.

Instrument level signals, on the other hand, are typically stronger than Line Level signals and are generated by musical instruments such as guitars and keyboards. These signals are typically around -20 dBu (0.1 V) and require a direct box or instrument preamplifier to bring them up to Line Level.

What equipment uses Line Level signals?

Line Level signals are used in a wide range of audio equipment, including mixing consoles, audio interfaces, studio monitors, amplifiers, and signal processors. These devices use Line Level signals to transmit audio signals between each other without introducing noise or distortion. Line Level signals are also used in consumer audio equipment such as CD players, DVD players, and stereo systems to transmit audio signals to speakers or headphones.

How is Line Level used in sound engineering?

In sound engineering, Line Level signals are used to transmit audio signals between different devices in a sound system. For example, Line Level signals are used to connect microphones to mixing consoles, mixing consoles to amplifiers, and amplifiers to speakers. By using Line Level signals, sound engineers can ensure that audio signals are transmitted accurately and without introducing noise or distortion.

Line Level signals are also used in recording studios to connect microphones, instruments, and other audio sources to audio interfaces and recording devices. By using Line Level signals, sound engineers can capture high-quality audio recordings without introducing noise or distortion.

What are some common issues with Line Level signals and how can they be resolved?

One common issue with Line Level signals is interference from other electronic devices or power sources. This can result in noise or hum being introduced into the audio signal. To resolve this issue, sound engineers can use balanced cables and equipment with good shielding to minimize interference.

Another common issue with Line Level signals is signal loss over long cable runs. This can result in a decrease in signal strength and quality. To resolve this issue, sound engineers can use high-quality cables and signal boosters to maintain signal integrity over long distances.

Overall, Line Level signals are an essential part of audio equipment and are used to transmit audio signals between devices in a sound system. By understanding the different types of Line Level signals, how they are used, and how to resolve common issues, sound engineers can ensure that audio signals are transmitted accurately and without introducing noise or distortion.